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Glossary: Hiring a Domestic Helper in Singapore

The words you meet when hiring a domestic helper in Singapore, explained simply by We Are Caring: from work permits, levies and security bonds to the Philippine and Indonesian documents helpers need. Each term links to the page that explains it in full.

TermMeaningMore
B Corp (Certified B Corporation)A company certified by B Lab for high standards of social and environmental performance, accountability and transparency. We Are Caring has been certified since January 2023.Certifications
CDE (Centre for Domestic Employees)A Singapore organisation supporting domestic workers, with a 24-hour helpline: 1800 2255 233.Your rights
Debt-free (zero-fee) recruitmentHiring in which the helper pays nothing to get the job: no placement fee, no loan, no salary deduction.Ethical hiring
DMW (Department of Migrant Workers)The Philippine government department for overseas Filipino workers, formerly the POEA.Home leave
EA licenceThe licence to operate an employment agency, issued by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). We Are Caring's is 15C7788.Certifications
EA personnel registration numberThe number of a staff member registered with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) to do employment agency work. We show it next to every staff member's name.Team
Employers' Orientation Programme (EOP)The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) course that first-time employers of a helper must complete.Ministry of Manpower (MOM) requirements
e-Visa (Hong Kong)The electronic visa issued by Hong Kong's Immigration Department. It is activated when the helper clears immigration on arrival.Moving to Hong Kong
FINThe Foreign Identification Number on a foreigner's pass in Singapore, including a helper's work permit.—
Find Jobs appWe Are Caring's free app for helpers, to apply for jobs and talk to families.Find a job
Hire Helper appWe Are Caring's app for families, to browse candidates, post a job ad and contact helpers.How it works
In-principle approval (IPA)The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) letter approving a work permit application before the permit is issued. A helper from abroad travels with it.—
IRISThe International Recruitment Integrity System of the International Organization for Migration (IOM): an ethical recruitment standard and certification.Ethical hiring
LevyA monthly fee the employer pays the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) for each helper: S$300 for a first helper, S$450 for each additional one.Ministry of Manpower (MOM) requirements
Levy concessionA reduced levy of S$60 a month, for households with an eligible child, elderly person or person with disability.Ministry of Manpower (MOM) requirements
Maid insuranceThe insurance every employer must buy for a helper: medical and personal accident cover, usually with the security bond guarantee.Costs
MDW / FDWMigrant domestic worker, or foreign domestic worker: the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) terms for a helper.—
MWO (Migrant Workers Office)The Philippine government office, inside the embassy or consulate, that handles Filipino workers' contracts and welfare.Home leave
NRICThe identity card of Singapore citizens and permanent residents.—
OEC (Overseas Employment Certificate)The Philippine document a Filipino worker needs to leave the Philippines to work abroad. A worker returning to the same employer can often get an OEC exemption instead.Home leave
OWWAThe Overseas Workers Welfare Administration, a Philippine agency. Membership is renewed every two years.Home leave
PDPASingapore's Personal Data Protection Act 2012, which governs how personal data is collected and used.Privacy
Placement feeA fee charged to a helper to get a job. Singapore allows up to two months of her salary; We Are Caring charges none.Ethical hiring
Release dateThe date from which a helper's current employer lets her transfer to a new employer.Transfer helper
Replacement guaranteeOur promise to find a family a new helper, with no service fee, if the employment ends within 2 months (extendable to 6).Costs
Rest dayA helper's day off: one a week, with at least one a month that must be taken.Your rights
Safety agreementAn agreement on safe working practices, signed by the employer and the helper before she starts.Ministry of Manpower (MOM) requirements
Salary deductionPart of a helper's salary withheld to repay agency fees. Helpers placed by We Are Caring have none.Ethical hiring
Security bondA S$5,000 bond for every non-Malaysian helper, usually covered by an insurer's letter of guarantee rather than paid in cash.Ministry of Manpower (MOM) requirements
Settling-In Programme (SIP)A Ministry of Manpower (MOM) programme for helpers starting their first job in Singapore.Overseas helper
Starter, Premium and VIP passes30-day passes in the Hire Helper app: Starter for helpers abroad, Premium adds helpers in Singapore, VIP adds shortlists by our consultants.How it works
Transfer helperA helper already working in Singapore who is changing employer.Transfer helper
Work permitThe pass that allows a helper to work in Singapore, for one named employer at one address.Renewing a work permit

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